How we define Dementia Care Types
Mild Dementia
Someone living with our definition of “mild dementia” might experience some or all of the following:
- Memory problems such as misplacing items and not be able to recall recent events (however, in some forms of dementia a person’s memory may be unchanged)
- Difficulties thinking through problems and planning, making decisions
- Language and communication issues such as finding it difficult to recall the appropriate word in a conversation or following a conversation
- Poor orientation, getting lost in areas previously familiar to them
- Difficulty judging distances (more falls than usual)
- Changes in their normal mood including anxiety and depression
- In certain types of dementia, personality and behaviour changes may be present alongside or instead of issues with memory or concentration.
Moderate Dementia
Someone living with our definition of “moderate dementia” might experience some or all of the following:
- Worsened memory problems. Not always recognising own family members and friends. Repeating the same questions over and over again
- Worsened language and communication issues, forgetting what they are saying mid-sentence. Not being able to understand what someone else is saying
- More frequent confusion, e.g. about the time of day or where they are, including their own home
- Apathy, depression and anxiety
- Believing things that aren’t true (paranoia)
- Frequent hallucinations
- Lack of emotional control, quick to anger, fearfulness, sadness
- Loss of inhibition
- Difficulties sleeping or waking during the night and behaving as though it is daytime – loss of circadian rhythm.
Advanced Dementia
Someone living with our definition of “advanced dementia” might experience some or all of the following:
- Very little memory of recent events. Believing they are living in an earlier period of their life
- Not recognising familiar objects, places and people, including themselves in a mirror
- Loss of vocabulary to a few sentences or words
- Depression, anxiety, acting distressed and apathetic
- Frequent hallucinations
- Restlessness, appearing to be searching for something
- Decreased mobility, walking more slowly and spending more time in a chair or bed
- Needing a lot of help to eat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Losing control of their bladder and bowels
Verbally or physically aggressive behaviour
If your loved one displays this type of behaviour you may need a care home that has specially trained staff. Verbal/physical aggression is often defined:
- Consistent shouting and screaming
- Verbal abuse
- Physical abuse
